The interior is centered on two large rooms, which served as an entrance-hall-museum, where Jefferson displayed his scientific interests, and a music-sitting room. ![]() He removed the second full-height story from the original house and replaced it with a mezzanine bedroom floor. Jefferson added a center hallway and a parallel set of rooms to the structure, more than doubling its area. Although generally completed by 1809, Jefferson continued work on the present structure until his death in 1826. The remodeling continued throughout most of his presidency (1801–1809). Secretary of State (1790–1793), Jefferson began rebuilding his house based on the ideas he had acquired in Europe. In 1794, following his tenure as the first U.S. His decision to remodel his own home may date from this period. During his several years in Europe, he had an opportunity to see some of the classical buildings with which he had become acquainted from his reading, as well as to discover the "modern" trends in French architecture that were then fashionable in Paris. ![]() Īfter his wife's death in 1782, Jefferson left Monticello in 1784 to serve as Minister of the United States to France. In constructing and later reconstructing his home, Jefferson used a combination of free workers, indentured servants and enslaved laborers. Jefferson continued work on his original design, but how much was completed is of some dispute. Jefferson moved into the South Pavilion (an outbuilding) in 1770, where his new wife Martha Wayles Skelton joined him in 1772. Work began on what historians would subsequently refer to as "the first Monticello" in 1768, on a plantation of 5,000 acres (2,000 ha). He consciously sought to create a new architecture for a new nation. It has many architectural antecedents, but Jefferson went beyond them to create something very much his own. Jefferson's home was built to serve as a plantation house, which ultimately took on the architectural form of a villa.
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